CRA: The Importance of Assessment Areas

The episode “CRA: The Importance of Assessment Areas” explains why a bank’s CRA assessment area is one of the most important decisions it makes, because it directly affects both performance results and the benchmarks examiners use during CRA reviews. Len explains that while CRA rules require banks to include whole census tracts, deposit-taking facility areas, surrounding lending areas, and avoid excluding low- or moderate-income tracts, banks still have flexibility to define the area they can reasonably be expected to serve. The discussion emphasizes that overly large assessment areas can set banks up for poor CRA performance, even when the area is technically compliant, because the bank may be compared against markets it cannot realistically serve. Len gives an example of a one-branch bank in Los Angeles County that improved its CRA position by narrowing its assessment area to nearby census tracts where it actually lent and served customers. The episode concludes that banks should regularly review their CRA assessment areas, especially after branch changes or acquisitions, using mapping tools and performance data to ensure their areas are compliant, realistic, and aligned with their actual community lending activity.

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